Sunday, March 22, 2015

Response to “Home Is Where the Heart Is: Pixar’s Up” by Dennis Tyler


Watching this film, I was surprised at how little it felt like the storyline followed that of a traditional children’s animation feature film.  The main character is an old, grumpy man, as opposed to other main characters who are often young and overflowing with energy.  The traditional constructs of a family are not present, as Carl and Ellie were never able to have a child of their own, and Russell comes from a broken family, with a father who lives with a woman that wasn’t his mother, and who barely visits.  As this article points out, Carl and Ellie both also come from non-stereotypical families, as Carl’s is “quiet, Puritanical, and inexpressive,” and Ellie’s is described as “loud” and “raucous,” whereas the “traditional” family would lie somewhere in the middle of this spectrum.

This article opened up my eyes to some of the issues with the message being told in this film.    The biggest problem, in my opinion, is the way Ellie is treated as a character.  As Dennis Tyler points out, she evolves from an outgoing, energetic child to an “unassuming” adult by the end of her life, changing to be more like Carl.  As an adult, we never even hear her voice.  While it is true that people do lose energy as they get older, it does seem as if this change is congruent with the evolution of their relationship.  However, another argument could be that Ellie changes after realizing that she will not be able to give birth to their child, and the change has less to do with Carl turning her into a quiet, obedient housewife.  Another issue that this article brings up is that Ellie is never able to fulfill her dream, while Carl is able to fulfill hers as well as his own, of having a child, by becoming the substitute father for Russell.  However, it could also be argued that Carl’s relationship with Russell is not the same as him having his own child, and Carl will never be able to raise Russell as his own.  As you can see, while Tyler’s arguments do have substantial backing, there are also some convincing counterarguments to what he is saying.

The way Disney and Pixar use animation techniques were also very interesting to me, and something I had never heard or thought about before.  Tyler explains how in this film, “character traits of actors were exaggerated to give the animated characters the quirky individuality of “real people.”  This was something I could visualize immediately, as the movements of Carl from Up or Cinderella, were much more realistic than, for example, those of Charlie Brown or Bugs Bunny.  Another way Tyler argues that viewers identify with characters is by making their faces less realistic and more iconic, which is why Carl and Dug are less realistic depictions of a human and a dog than Carl Muntz and his other dogs.  This is the opposite of what I would predict. After all, the point of exaggerating movements was to make characters more realistic, and as a result easier for people to identify with.  However, Tyler makes a good point that by making a face more iconic, it is less identifiable, and as a result viewers can imprint their own representation of this character, becoming more attached to that character. This is a strong argument in my opinion.  All in all, I came to realize just how complex it is to create animations, whether it is by hand-made drawings or through computer animation.

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